The EU could account for just 4.1 percent of the global population by 2100.

Summary

Europe’s population is projected to peak at 453.3 million in 2026 before declining to 419.5 million by 2100, reducing the EU’s share of the global population to 4.1%.

The decline stems from low fertility rates (1.52 births per woman) and aging demographics, with migration failing to offset workforce reductions.

Experts recommend strategies like increasing workforce participation, particularly among women and older adults, and improving migrant integration.

Reversing the trend seems unlikely, but experts suggest adapting to demographic shifts, viewing them as part of historical cycles of population growth and decline.